Many people as well as design students in their first years
of school ask themselves: what is universal design and how is it different from
the American for Disabilities Act?
Well, the two concepts are different in many things but at
the same time they have things in common that sometimes can cause the terms to
be thought of being the same thing. Universal Design is defined by the ASID as “the
concept that ideally all design (products, technologies and the built
environment) should serve the broadest range of people, regardless of levels of
ability or mobility, age, gender or physical stature without the need for
adaptation or specialized design”. In other words, it is an orientation to
focus the design on the user. On the
other hand, the American for Disabilities Act or ADA “gives civil rights
protections to individuals with disabilities similar to those provided to
individuals on the basis of race, color, sex, national origin, age, and
religion. It guarantees equal opportunity for individuals with disabilities in
public accommodations, employment, transportation, State and local government services,
and telecommunications”, as stated by the U.S. Department of Justice Civil
Rights Division. The ADA is the right to people with disabilities to be treated
equally and not be discriminated against. Considering the latter, Universal
Design and the ADA are connected to create that equality. Universal Design is
the solution to create objects or spaces where everybody can use them without
any limitations. Universal Design also includes children, which are also
people, because mainly heights are a problem to them. For instance, a bathroom
sink or toilet cannot be used by a child because they are too high for them. Again, Universal Design helps designers to
think and create solutions for this problem so that every person is accommodated
and is able to use anything.
I think that as Interior Designers we should always think about
creating design solutions that incorporate Universal Design because the spaces
will be more functional and there will be no barriers to the user. In addition,
in order to remain competitive in the field, Universal Design has to be
included in the design solution to the client in order for him to live better.